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Table 2 The ten compounds observed most commonly acting as regulators in E. coli, S. cerevisiae, H. sapiens and P. falciparum.

From: Regulation of metabolic networks by small molecule metabolites

 

E. coli

S. cerevisiae

H. sapiens

P. falciparum

Rank

Compound

Interactions

Compound

Interactions

Compound

Interactions

Compound

Interactions

1

ATP

70

ATP

65

ATP

51

ATP

56

2

ADP

70

ADP

52

Dithiothreitol

51

ADP

54

3

AMP

55

Orthophosphate

51

ADP

40

AMP

41

4

Orthophosphate

53

AMP

50

Orthophosphate

39

Orthophosphate

30

5

Mercaptoethanol

40

GTP

31

Mercaptoethanol

39

Pyrophosphate

29

6

Pyrophosphate

38

Pyrophosphate

31

AMP

31

GTP

28

7

GTP

35

Fe2+

26

Glutathione

30

CTP

23

8

Fe2+

35

NADH

25

Pyrophosphate

24

UTP

23

9

Glutathione

29

UTP

25

UTP

23

Adenosine

20

10

NADH

28

Glutathione

24

GTP

22

GDP

20