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Table 3 Genes involved in carcinogenesis altered by comfrey and riddelliine treatments in liver

From: Comparison of gene expression profiles altered by comfrey and riddelliine in rat liver

Gene symbol

Gene description

Locus link ID

Fold changea

   

Comfrey

Riddelliine

AKR1C3

aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C3

171516

-4.9

-39.5

AR

androgen receptor (dihydrotestosterone receptor)

24208

-13.6

-19.6

ARHGDIG

Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) gamma

14570

-8.9

-12.1

C5ORF13

chromosome 5 open reading frame 13

338475

-7.5

-7.6

CAST

Calpastatin (includes EG:831)

25403

-3.3

-5.4

CD36

CD36 molecule (thrombospondin receptor)

29184

3.3

7.9

CDKN1C

cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (p57, Kip2)

246060

5.1

2.7

CHEK1

CHK1 checkpoint homolog (S. pombe)

140583

2.1

2.5

CREM

cAMP responsive element modulator

25620

-2.6

-3.3

DOK1

docking protein 1, 62kDa (downstream of tyrosine kinase 1)

13448

4.5

2.9

ECGF1

endothelial cell growth factor 1 (platelet-derived)

72962

-6.7

-2.8

EGR1

early growth response 1

24330

12.2

2.2

FABP2

fatty acid binding protein 2

25598

3.3

2.7

FAS

Fas (TNF receptor superfamily, member 6)

246097

3.3

3.2

FEZ1

fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (zygin I)

81730

-3.2

2.9

FUT1

fucosyltransferase 1

81919

-4.8

-6.9

FYN

FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES

25150

4.3

2.8

GDF15

growth differentiation factor 15

29455

4.8

2.3

HGF

hepatocyte growth factor (hepapoietin A; scatter factor)

24446

3.6

2.4

HRASLS3

HRAS-like suppressor 3

24913

3.0

4.0

HSPA1A

heat shock 70kDa protein 1A

3303

4.1

8.1

ID1

inhibitor of DNA binding 1,

25261

3.9

2.2

IGFBP2

insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2, 36kDa

25662

3.2

15.7

ITGA4

integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D)

16401

5.4

2.1

LAMA5

laminin, alpha 5

3911

37.5

2.1

LIMK2

LIM domain kinase 2

29524

4.1

2.0

MGAT5

mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5

65271

-2.2

2.1

MT1A

metallothionein 1A (functional)

24567

5.8

12.2

NCR1

natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1

117547

2.5

61.7

NQO1

NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1

24314

5.0

2.6

PPARG

peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma

25664

-2.6

-5.3

PRLR

prolactin receptor

24684

29.8

284.4

PTK6

PTK6 protein tyrosine kinase 6

20459

-16.7

-3.7

RTN4

reticulon 4

83765

6.2

3.4

SERPINA5

serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 5

65051

-3.1

-2.2

SMOX

spermine oxidase

228608

2.0

2.3

ST6GAL1

ST6 beta-galactosamide alpha-2,6-sialyltranferase 1

20440

-2.7

-5.7

ST8SIA1

ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1

25280

-6.8

-6.8

TIMP3

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3

25358

2.1

2.1

TNF

tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)

24835

-4.2

-24.5

TNFSF10

tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10

246775

2.4

2.6

TUBG1

tubulin, gamma 1

252921

-3.2

-4.2

  1. aThe symbol of minus (-) means down-regulation, and the P-value for all genes is less than 0.01.