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Table 1 Stepwise iterative maximum likelihood method procedure

From: Stepwise iterative maximum likelihood clustering approach

1. Initialization: select initial partitions with means μ 1, μ 2, …, μ c and covariance matrices Σ 1, Σ 2, …, Σ c

 

2. Loop: Select a sample \( \widehat{\mathbf{x}}\in {\chi}_i \).

 

3. If n i  > 1 then compute

 

4. \( {\delta}_j=\left\{\begin{array}{c}\hfill \varDelta {L}_j,\kern0.75em j\ne i\hfill \\ {}\hfill \varDelta {L}_i,\kern0.75em j=i\hfill \end{array}\right. \)

 

5. Transfer \( \widehat{\mathbf{x}} \) to χ k if δ k  = max δ j for all j.

 

6. Update L tot , μ i , μ k , Σ i and Σ k .

 

7. If L tot doesn’t change in n attempts then stop otherwise go to Loop.