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Table 2 Selected drug repositioning candidates

From: Drug repositioning for enzyme modulator based on human metabolite-likeness

Target Enzyme

(Disease)a

Substrate

Candidate drug

(Indicated Disease)

Similarity

Reference

TYMS

(Cancer)

5,10-Methylene-

tetrahydrofolate

(Levo)leucovorin

(Osteosarcoma)

0.889

[44]

POLA1,POLB

(Leukemia)

dCTP

Decitabine

(Myelodysplastic

Syndromes)

0.806

[45, 46]

DHFR

(Cancer)

(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetra-

hydrofolate(2-)

(Levo)leucovorin

(Osteosarcoma)

0.923

[44]

RRM1

(Leukemia)

CDP

Cytarabine

(Leukemia)

0.841

[48]

DNMT1

(Leukemia)

Cytidine

Gemcitabine

(Cancer)

0.875

[49]

IMPDH1/2

(Chronic Hepatitis C)

IMP

Nelarabine

(Leukemia)

0.770

[50]

ENPP1

(Chronic Hepatitis C)

Deamino-NAD+

Vidarabine

(Herpes virus

infection)

0.781

[51]

ATIC

(Mesothlioma)

10-Formyl-

tetrahydrofolate

(Levo)leucovorin

(Osteosarcoma)

0.969

[44]

GART

(Mesothlioma)

10-Formyl-

tetrahydrofolate

(Levo)leucovorin

(Osteosarcoma)

0.969

[44]

NME1/2

(Cancer)

dCDP

Decitabine

(Myelodysplastic

Syndromes)

0.806

[47]

XDH

(Hyperuricemia)

-

-

-

-

  1. aDisease names are designated from the antimetabolite drug’s indicated disease