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Table 1 The brief descriptions and quantization of features used in this study

From: A new fruit fly optimization algorithm enhanced support vector machine for diagnosis of breast cancer based on high-level features

Feature

Brief description

Quantization

X1

Age

<=40: 1; > 40: 2

X2

Locality

unilateral: 1; bilateral: 2

X3

Boundary

clear: 1; not clear: 2; obscure: 3

X4

Calcification

no: 1; yes: 2

X5

Cystic

no: 1; yes: 2

X6

Nucleus/cytoplasm ratio(N/C)

low: 1; medium: 2; high: 3

X7

Nucleolus size

small: 1; big: 2

X8

Nucleolus number

Single: 1; Multi: 2

X9

Cell density

low: 1; medium: 2; high: 3

X10

Presence of fiber focal

no: 1:; yes: 2

X11

Inflammatory cell infiltration

few: 1; more: 2; many: 3

X12

Infiltration of the gland

no: 1; yes: 2

X13

Perineural invasion

no: 1; yes: 2

X14

Glands clearance around

no: 1; yes: 2