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Table 3 The estimation of the normal/abnormal repeat status of CAG repeats in ATXN3 according to RepeatHMM-DB compared with the determination by prior literature knowledge of normal repeat range

From: Genome-wide detection of short tandem repeat expansions by long-read sequencing

Subject

True counts

Prior knowledge

RepeatHMM-DB

Allele

Subject

Score

Allele

Subject

SRR5363334

14, 77

N, P

P

 − 2.2, 8.4

N, P

P

SRR5363452

30, 66

N, P

P

0.5, 6.6

N, P

P

SRR5363453

14, 69

N, P

P

 − 2.2, 7.1

N, P

P

SRR5363454

14, 71

N, P

P

 − 2.2, 7.4

N, P

P

SRR5363455

21, 72

N, P

P

 − 1.0, 7.6

N, P

P

SRR5363456

14, 77

N, P

P

 − 2.2, 8.4

N, P

P

SRR5363457

26, 71

N, P

P

 − 0.2, 7.4

N, P

P

SRR5363458

14, 63

N, P

P

 − 2.2, 6.1

N, P

P

SRR5363459

29, 70

N, P

P

0.3, 7.2

N, P

P

SRR5363460

27, 71

N, P

P

0.0, 7.4

N, P

P

SRR5363461

34, 75

N, P

P

1.2, 8.1

N, P

P

SRR5363462

28, 89

N, P

P

0.2, 10.4

N, P

P

SRR5363463

61, 61

P, P

P

5.7, 5.7

P, P

P

SRR5363464

26, 65

N, P

P

 − 0.2, 6.4

N, P

P

SRR5363465

14, 89

N, P

P

 − 2.2, 10.4

N, P

P

SRR5363466

40, 67

P, P

P

2.2, 6.7

P, P

P

SRR5363467

37, 68

N, P

P

1.7, 6.9

N, P

P

SRR5363468

28, 40

N, P

P

0.2, 2.2

N, P

P

SRR5363469

14, 82

N, P

P

 − 2.2, 9.2

N, P

P

SRR5363470

14, 68

N, P

P

 − 2.2, 6.9

N, P

P

SRR5363471

14, 14

N, N

N

 − 2.2, − 2.2

N, N

N

SRR5363472

27, 35

N, N

N

0.0, 1.3

N, N

N

SRR5363473

28, 28

N, N

N

0.2, 0.2

N, N

N

SRR5363480

14, 14

N, N

N

 − 2.2, − 2.2

N, N

N

SRR5363632

14, 19

N, N

N

 − 2.2, − 1.3

N, N

N

  1. The true repeat counts for 20 patients with SCA3 and 5 control subjects were determined by capillary electrophoresis or Sanger sequencing. The estimated normal repeat range of CAG repeat is 11–28. The ‘Allele’ column shows the pathogenic inference for each allele, while the ‘Subject” column shows the disease status prediction for each subject. ‘N’: normal, ‘P’: pathogenic/patient