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Table 2 Fusion filtering and annotation criteria

From: annoFuse: an R Package to annotate, prioritize, and interactively explore putative oncogenic RNA fusions

Order

Description

Filtering type

Rationale

Output type

Filtering criteria

1

Artifact filtering for readthroughs (readthrough fusions in mittelman database are not filtered)

QC

To filter artifacts

All

General

2

Artifact filtering for fusions found in normal datasets and gene homologs (red flag database from FusionAnnotator)

QC

To filter artifacts

All

General

3

JunctionReadCount == 0

QC

To filter out false calls

All

General

4

SpanningFragCount-JunctionReadCount >= 100

QC

To filter false calls from low mapping

All

General

5

Both gene partners with FPKM < 1

QC

To filter out not expressed fused genes

All

General

6

Fused genes with either gene in TSGs,Cosmic,Oncogenic,TCGA fusion list

Gene-list

To capture cancer-specific fusions

Putative-driver

Project-specific

7

Local Rearrangement

QC

To remove local rearrangement within neighbouring genes

Filtered-fusion

Project-specific

8

Fusion is called by both callers

QC

To filter out calls from only 1 caller

Filtered-fusion

Project-specific

9

Fusion is called in atleast 2 samples per histology

Recurrence

To gather recurrent fusion calls

Filtered-fusion

Project-specific

10

Fusion in Filtered-fusions found in more than 1 histology

QC

To remove fusions from Filered-fusion list that are found in more than1 histology

Filtered-fusion

Project-specific

11

Fused genes in Filtered-fusion fusions found to be multi-fused more than 5 times in a sample

QC

To remove fusions from Filtered-fusion list that are found to be multi-fused

Filtered-fusion

Project-specific

12

Add recurrent fusions that pass QC from steps 7–11

Recurrence

To add non-oncogenic fusions to putative-driver fusion list

Putative-driver + recurrent non-oncogenic fusion

Project-specific

Description

Annotation type

Rationale

Output type

Annotation source

genelistreference.txt

Gene-list

To annotate filtered and unfiltered fusion calls with gene list of interest saved in reference folder

All

Oncogene, tsgs, kinase, cosmic census, curated tf and predicted tf

fusionreference.txt

Gene-list

To annotate filtered and unfiltered fusion calls with fusion list of interest saved in reference folder

All

TCGA

GTEx zscored comparison

Expression

To annotate filtered and unfiltered fusion calls zscore and comparison with GTEx

All

GTEx

Cohort comparison

Expression

To annotate filtered and unfiltered fusion calls zscore and comparison with cohort level expression

All

Cohort

  1. Fusion filtering criteria were developed to gather high quality recurrent fusion calls while retaining fusions containing oncogenes and/or tumor suppressor genes. Filtering is divided into 3 types (1) QC: filters known causes of false positives. (2) Gene-list: retains additional fusions in genes and fusions of interest list. (3) Recurrence: filters out non-recurrent fusions in genes not annotated as putative oncogenic. Annotation lists are also described