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Table 4 Descriptions of atomic and bond features

From: Deep clustering of small molecules at large-scale via variational autoencoder embedding and K-means

Feature type

Attribute

Size

Description

Atomic features

Atom type

118

Known chemical elements (by atomic number)

 

Degree

6

Number of bonds the atom is involved in

 

Formal charge

5

Electronic charge assigned to an atom

 

Chirality

4

Unspecified, tetrahedral CW/CCW, or other types of chirality

 

Number of H

5

Number of bonded hydrogen atoms

 

Hybridization

5

sp, sp2, sp3, sp3d, or sp3d2

 

Aromaticity

1

Whether the atom is aromatic

 

Atomic mass

1

Mass of the atom

Bond features

Bond type

4

Single, double, triple, or aromatic

 

Conjugated

1

Whether the bond is conjugated

 

Ring

1

Whether the bond is in a ring

 

Stereo

6

Stereochemistry of bonds (none, any, E/Z or cis/trans)