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Table 10 Performance comparison (precision and recall) with recent methods, based on the second study with the 450k DNA methylation profile dataset

From: A hybrid metaheuristic-deep learning technique for the pan-classification of cancer based on DNA methylation

Cancer type

Method

Precision

Recall

Breast Cancer (BRCA)

DNN (Zheng et al.)

0.981

1.0

RF (Modhukur et al.)

0.976

0.932

Proposed method

0.986

0.986

Colon Cancer (COAD)

DNN (Zheng et al.)

–

–

RF (Modhukur et al.)

0.993

0.980

Proposed method

0.988

0.988

Kidney (KIRC)

DNN (Zheng et al.)

1.0

1.0

RF (Modhukur et al.)

1.0

0.974

Proposed method

1.0

0.99

Liver (LIHC)

DNN (Zheng et al.)

0.66

1.0

RF (Modhukur et al.)

1.0

0.99

Proposed method

1.0

1.0

Lung (LUSC)

DNN (Zheng et al.)

1.0

0.66

RF (Modhukur et al.)

0.91

0.953

Proposed method

1.0

0.986

Prostate (PRAD)

DNN (Zheng et al.)

1.0

1.0

RF (Modhukur et al.)

1.0

0.980

Proposed method

1.0

0.980

Thyroid (THCA)

DNN (Zheng et al.)

1.0

0.987

RF (Modhukur et al.)

1.0

1.0

Proposed method

0.975

0.99