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Table 6 Bias and SD of estimated kinship coefficients in the FIA study

From: An unbiased kinship estimation method for genetic data analysis

Estimation method

UKin

KING

scGRM

rGRM

tsGRM

Bias \((\times 10^{-3})\)

− 0.667

− 1.039

4.045

4.461

4.224

SD \((\times 10^{-2})\)

1.178

1.139

2.216

2.126

1.859

  1. The bold numbers stand for the smallest bias or standard deviation among all the methods