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Table 6 Qualitive evaluation of the effect of the feature engineering method and clustering algorithm. We conducted Kruskal-Wallis test and effect size used in the table is partial \(\eta ^2\). Furthermore, we calculated Kendall’s W concordance index

From: DiviK: divisive intelligent K-means for hands-free unsupervised clustering in big biological data

Quality measure

Feature engineering

Clustering

Partial \(\eta ^2\)

 Rand index

0.203

0.258

 Dice index

0.161

0.293

 EXIMS

0.262

0.095

 Overall quality d(0, 0, 0)

0.141

0.345

 Overall quality d(1, 1, 1)

0.122

0.309

Kendall’s W Concordance Index

 Rand index

0.328

0.325

 Dice index

0.328

0.325

 EXIMS

0.136

0.375

 Overall quality d(0, 0, 0)

0.424

0.138

 Overall quality d(1, 1, 1)

0.472

0.138