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Fig. 1 | BMC Bioinformatics

Fig. 1

From: Which data subset should be augmented for deep learning? a simulation study using urothelial cell carcinoma histopathology images

Fig. 1

Overall workflow of the study. Each color-coded pair of successive steps represents a different phase, namely, dataset building, dataset preprocessing, model building and testing, and statistical analysis. Note that five-fold cross validation was applied to model building and testing. UCC = urothelial cell carcinoma; CNNs = convolutional neural networks

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BMC Bioinformatics

ISSN: 1471-2105

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