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Table 4 A comprehensive comparison between the proposed voting-based method and the other previously introduced approaches

From: A voting-based machine learning approach for classifying biological and clinical datasets

Method name

Description

Accuracy

References

WDBC

CHD5

CHD2

SHD

Cooperative coevolution and RF

Filtering samples and features using the genetic algorithm and offering a clinical decision support system using random forest

97.1

–

93.4

96.8

[41]

ECSA

Extending crow search algorithm for feature selection and categorizing biological samples using the KNN algorithm

95.76

–

–

82.96

[42]

DISON and ERT

Providing a clinical decision support system using an extremely randomized tree-based feature selection algorithm and creating a prediction model using Diverse Intensified Strawberry Optimized Neural network

–

–

93.67

94.5

[43]

Adaboost SVM

Choosing informative features using three bioinspired optimization algorithm and Adaboost SVM

98.73

–

–

–

[44]

AGFS

Merging the genetic algorithm and fuzzy logic concept for classifying clinical datasets

–

76.67

–

–

[45]

SRLPSO-ELM

Proposing a self-adaptive machine learning technique based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm and extreme learning classifier

–

–

91.33

89.96

[46]

SVM-GA

Generating a clinical data classification model based on combining the genetic algorithm and the SVM classifier

–

72.55

90.57

–

[47]

ABCO with SVM

Employing the ant colony optimization algorithm for picking out features and evaluating them using the SVM classifier

–

–

83.17

84.81

[48]

CFCSA

Designing a hybrid system combining crow search optimization algorithm, chaos theory, and fuzzy c-means algorithm

98.6

–

–

88.0

[49]

CSA

Applying the crow search optimization algorithm for selecting features and creating a prediction model using the KNN algorithm

90.28

–

–

78.84

[50]

RS-BPNN

Building a prediction model for classifying clinical datasets using the rough set theory and backpropagation neural network

98.60

–

–

90.40

[51]

FELM

Extending the concept of fuzzy logic and extreme learning for training an artificial neural network

–

73.77

93.55

94.44

[52]

ANNWCC

Training an artificial neural network using the world competitive contests algorithm

–

71.5

94.5

96.5

[25]

CSO, KH, BFO, and super learner

Combining three optimization algorithms with the SVM classifier

96.83

–

84.00

86.36

[48]

TRADER -SVM

Selecting features using the Trader algorithm and evaluating them using the SVM classifier

100

64.96

88.85

89.45

–

Proposed voting-based model

Labeling a given data sample based on aggregating the prediction results of several models

100

67.21

88.85

92.73

–