Age | Men | Women | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MetS group (n = 548) | Healthy group (n = 2918) | P value | MetS group (n = 620) | Healthy group (n = 1824) | P value | MetS group (n = 1168) | Healthy group (n = 4742) | P value* | ||
 |  | 51.1 ± 10.3** | 48.6 ± 10.5 |  < 0.001 | 49.7 ± 9.8 | 46.1 ± 10.2 |  < 0.001 | 50.4 ± 10.0 | 47.6 ± 10.4 |  < 0.001 |
BMI |  | 29.7 ± 3.7 | 26.1 ± 3.7 |  < 0.001 | 30.4 ± 4.0 | 27.5 ± 4.4 |  < 0.001 | 30.1 ± 3.9 | 26.6 ± 4.0 |  < 0.001 |
WC |  | 102.2 ± 10.0 | 91.5 ± 9.8 |  < 0.001 | 99.9 ± 8.8 | 91.3 ± 11.1 |  < 0.001 | 101.0 ± 9.4 | 91.4 ± 10.3 |  < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) |  | 123.8 ± 17.1 | 110.0 ± 14.0 |  < 0.001 | 117.0 ± 19.2 | 104.1 ± 14.0 |  < 0.001 | 120.2 ± 18.5 | 107.7 ± 14.3 |  < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) |  | 78.4 ± 12.2 | 69.3 ± 10.3 |  < 0.001 | 73.1 ± 12.8 | 65.5 ± 10.3 |  < 0.001 | 75.6 ± 12.8 | 67.8 ± 10.5 |  < 0.001 |
FBS (mg/dl) |  | 111.8 ± 37.5 | 93.5 ± 17.0 |  < 0.001 | 104.5 ± 25.1 | 91.7 ± 14.8 |  < 0.001 | 107.9 ± 31.7 | 92.8 ± 16.2 |  < 0.001 |
TG (mg/dl) |  | 263.1 ± 142.8 | 155.3 ± 87.0 |  < 0.001 | 204.6 ± 98.9 | 114.0 ± 52.1 |  < 0.001 | 232.1 ± 124.9 | 139.4 ± 78.1 |  < 0.001 |
Cholestrol (mg/dl) |  | 201.1 ± 45.1 | 188.0 ± 38.3 |  < 0.001 | 202.3 ± 39.4 | 188.0 ± 40.5 |  < 0.001 | 201.7 ± 42.2 | 188.0 ± 39.2 |  < 0.001 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) |  | 41.8 ± 10.2 | 49.6 ± 10.1 |  < 0.001 | 47.4 ± 10.3 | 58.4 ± 11.3 |  < 0.001 | 44.8 ± 10.6 | 53.0 ± 11.4 |  < 0.001 |
Physical activity (MET-h/wk) |  | 34.5 ± 15.6 | 39.1 ± 14.0 |  < 0.001 | 29.8 ± 15.3 | 34.3 ± 13.8 |  < 0.001 | 32.0 ± 15.6 | 37.2 ± 14.1 |  < 0.001 |
 | Illiterate | 71 (13.0) | 233 (8.0) | 0.001 | 158 (25.5) | 261 (14.3) |  < 0.001 | 229 (19.6) | 494 (10.4) |  < 0.001 |
Elementary and Middle school | 240 (43.8) | 1211 (41.5) | 298 (48.1) | 855 (46.9) | 538 (46.1) | 2066 (43.6) | ||||
High school, and associate | 158 (28.8) | 963 (33.0) | 116 (18.7) | 485 (26.6) | 274 (23.5) | 1448 (30.5) | ||||
Bachelor’s | 64 (11.7) | 411 (14.1) | 43 (6.9) | 195 (10.7) | 107 (9.2) | 606 (12.8) | ||||
Master’s and PhD | 15 (2.7) | 102 (3.5) | 4 (0.6) | 27 (1.5) | 19 (1.6) | 129 (2.7) | ||||
Current Smoking, n (%) | Yes (daily) | 102 (18.6) | 601 (20.6) | 0.31 | 3 (0.5) | 7 (0.4) | 0.57 | 105 (9.0) | 608 (12.8) |  < 0.001 |
Yes (sometimes) | 27 (4.9) | 174 (6.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.2) | 27 (2.3) | 177 (3.7) | ||||
No | 419 (76.5) | 2142 (73.4) | 617 (99.5) | 1815 (99.5) | 1036 (88.7) | 3957 (83.4) | ||||
Use drugs, n (%) |  | 128 (23.4) | 762 (26.1) | 0.20 | 4 (0.6) | 11 (0.6) | 1.00 | 132 (11.3) | 773 (16.3) |  < 0.001 |
Diabetes FH-1, n (%) | Â | 271 (49.5) | 1386 (47.5) | 0.40 | 317 (51.1) | 908 (49.8) | 0.64 | 588 (50.3) | 2294 (48.4) | 0.25 |
Cardiac Disease FH-1, n (%) | Â | 198 (36.1) | 1080 (37.0) | 0.74 | 239 (38.5) | 719 (39.4) | 0.74 | 437 (37.4) | 1799 (37.9) | 0.76 |