Fig. 5From: Comparative analysis of metagenomic classifiers for long-read sequencing datasetsRead alignment. Read alignment consists of three steps (1) Indexing and kmer search, (2) Chaining and scoring (3) Alignment. Kmer-based tools use only the first step, and usually, they do not care about the position in the genome. Mapping-based tools use the first and second steps, which increase accuracy but last much longer. The alignment step provides the exact alignment and the score but increases the running timeBack to article page