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Table 2 The experiment result on the AMD data set

From: The choice of null distributions for detecting gene-gene interactions in genome-wide association studies

Model

SNP name

CV accuracy

CV consistency

χ2-value

M 1

rs1329428

0.7246

10/10

27.1480

M 2

rs1329428, rs9299597

0.7086

6/10

38.3007

M 3

rs1535891, rs1329428, rs9299597

0.7833

3/10

55.4297

M 4

rs1535891, rs2828151, rs404569, rs380390

0.7615

10/10

85.2449

  1. The result obtained by using MDR after screening. ReliefF is used to reduce the number of SNPs from L = 82, 143 to d = 20. After that, MDR is applied to the remaining 20 SNPs to search for the best model. The fourth-way interaction model M4 is considered as the best model because it gives high CV accuracy and CV consistency. Here CV stands for cross-validation. The χ2-value of 85.2449 will correspond to a P-value of 4.226 × 10–7 against the null distribution (the upper panel of Figure 2 (d = 4)), indicating a significant hypothesis testing result. But the permutation test gives it a P-value of 0.1480 (Figure 5), indicating a non-significant result.