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  1. ESTs are a tremendous resource for determining the exon-intron structures of genes, but even extensive EST sequencing tends to leave many exons and genes untouched. Gene prediction systems based exclusively on...

    Authors: Chaochun Wei and Michael R Brent
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:327
  2. The aim of protein design is to predict amino-acid sequences compatible with a given target structure. Traditionally envisioned as a purely thermodynamic question, this problem can also be understood in a wide...

    Authors: Claudia L Kleinman, Nicolas Rodrigue, Cécile Bonnard, Hervé Philippe and Nicolas Lartillot
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:326
  3. The development and testing of functions for the modeling of protein energetics is an important part of current research aimed at understanding protein structure and function. Knowledge-based mean force potent...

    Authors: Qiwen Dong, Xiaolong Wang and Lei Lin
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:324
  4. The reliable dissection of large proteins into structural domains represents an important issue for structural genomics/proteomics projects. To provide a practical approach to this issue, we tested the ability...

    Authors: Satoshi Miyazaki, Yutaka Kuroda and Shigeyuki Yokoyama
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:323
  5. The Lepidoptera Spodoptera frugiperda is a pest which causes widespread economic damage on a variety of crop plants. It is also well known through its famous Sf9 cell line which is used for numerous heterologous ...

    Authors: Vincent Nègre, Thierry Hôtelier, Anne-Nathalie Volkoff, Sylvie Gimenez, François Cousserans, Kazuei Mita, Xavier Sabau, Janick Rocher, Miguel López-Ferber, Emmanuelle d'Alençon, Pascaline Audant, Cécile Sabourault, Vincent Bidegainberry, Frédérique Hilliou and Philippe Fournier
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:322
  6. It has recently been demonstrated that organism identifications can be recovered from mass spectra using various methods including base-specific fragmentation of nucleic acids. Because mass spectrometry is ext...

    Authors: George W Jackson, Roger J McNichols, George E Fox and Richard C Willson
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:321
  7. Due to the large number of genes in a typical microarray dataset, feature selection looks set to play an important role in reducing noise and computational cost in gene expression-based tissue classification w...

    Authors: Chia Huey Ooi, Madhu Chetty and Shyh Wei Teng
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:320
  8. In the post-genomic era, systems-level studies are being performed that seek to explain complex biological systems by integrating diverse resources from fields such as genomics, proteomics or transcriptomics. ...

    Authors: Julie D Thompson, Arnaud Muller, Andrew Waterhouse, Jim Procter, Geoffrey J Barton, Frédéric Plewniak and Olivier Poch
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:318
  9. The main aim of this study was to develop and implement an algorithm for the rapid, accurate and automated identification of paths leading from buried protein clefts, pockets and cavities in dynamic and static...

    Authors: Martin Petřek, Michal Otyepka, Pavel Banáš, Pavlína Košinová, Jaroslav Koča and Jiří Damborský
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:316
  10. Gene function analysis often requires a complex and laborious sequence of laboratory and computer-based experiments. Choosing an effective experimental design generally results from hypotheses derived from pri...

    Authors: Oliver Laule, Matthias Hirsch-Hoffmann, Tomas Hruz, Wilhelm Gruissem and Philip Zimmermann
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:311
  11. Many biological processes involve the physical interaction between protein domains. Understanding these functional associations requires knowledge of the molecular structure. Experimental investigations though...

    Authors: Stefano Lise, Alice Walker-Taylor and David T Jones
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:310
  12. White Spot Syndrome Virus, a member of the virus family Nimaviridae, is a large dsDNA virus infecting shrimp and other crustacean species. Although limited information is available on the mode of transcription, p...

    Authors: Hendrik Marks, Xin-Ying Ren, Hans Sandbrink, Mariëlle CW van Hulten and Just M Vlak
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:309
  13. Gene expression microarrays allow the quantification of transcript accumulation for many or all genes in a genome. This technology has been utilized for a range of investigations, from assessments of gene regu...

    Authors: Daniel J Kliebenstein, Marilyn AL West, Hans van Leeuwen, Olivier Loudet, RW Doerge and Dina A St Clair
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:308
  14. There are several isolated tools for partial analysis of microarray expression data. To provide an integrative, easy-to-use and automated toolkit for the analysis of Affymetrix microarray expression data we ha...

    Authors: Gabriela G Loots, Patrick SG Chain, Shalini Mabery, Amy Rasley, Emilio Garcia and Ivan Ovcharenko
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:307
  15. REX1 and REX2 are protein components of the RNA editing complex (the editosome) and function as exouridylylases. The exact roles of REX1 and REX2 in the editosome are unclear and the consequences of the presen...

    Authors: I Saira Mian, Elizabeth A Worthey and Reza Salavati
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:305
  16. The number of sequences compiled in many genome projects is growing exponentially, but most of them have not been characterized experimentally. An automatic annotation scheme must be in an urgent need to reduc...

    Authors: Shih-Hau Chiu, Chien-Chi Chen, Gwo-Fang Yuan and Thy-Hou Lin
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:304
  17. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common type of polymorphisms found in the human genome. Effective genetic association studies require the identification of sets of tag SNPs that capture as ...

    Authors: Pierre Nicolas, Fengzhu Sun and Lei M Li
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:303
  18. Gene Ontology (GO) is a standard vocabulary of functional terms and allows for coherent annotation of gene products. These annotations provide a basis for new methods that compare gene products regarding their...

    Authors: Andreas Schlicker, Francisco S Domingues, Jörg Rahnenführer and Thomas Lengauer
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:302
  19. The accuracy of protein secondary structure prediction has steadily improved over the past 30 years. Now many secondary structure prediction methods routinely achieve an accuracy (Q3) of about 75%. We believe ...

    Authors: Scott Montgomerie, Shan Sundararaj, Warren J Gallin and David S Wishart
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:301
  20. Recently, a large number of methods for the analysis of microarray data have been proposed but there are few comparisons of their relative performances. By using so-called spike-in experiments, it is possible ...

    Authors: Patrik Rydén, Henrik Andersson, Mattias Landfors, Linda Näslund, Blanka Hartmanová, Laila Noppa and Anders Sjöstedt
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:300
  21. The genomic information of a species allows for the genome-scale reconstruction of its metabolic capacity. Such a metabolic reconstruction gives support to metabolic engineering, but also to integrative bioinf...

    Authors: Richard A Notebaart, Frank HJ van Enckevort, Christof Francke, Roland J Siezen and Bas Teusink
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:296
  22. One of the important goals of microarray research is the identification of genes whose expression is considerably higher or lower in some tissues than in others. We would like to have ways of identifying such ...

    Authors: Koji Kadota, Jiazhen Ye, Yuji Nakai, Tohru Terada and Kentaro Shimizu
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:294
  23. The increasing number of known protein structures provides valuable information about pharmaceutical targets. Drug binding sites are identifiable and suitable lead compounds can be proposed. The flexibility of...

    Authors: Stefan Günther, Christian Senger, Elke Michalsky, Andrean Goede and Robert Preissner
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:293
  24. Non-coding DNA sequences comprise a very large proportion of the total genomic content of mammals, most other vertebrates, many invertebrates, and most plants. Unraveling the functional significance of non-cod...

    Authors: Jun Wang, Peter D Keightley and Toby Johnson
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:292
  25. Genomic functional information is valuable for biomedical research. However, such information frequently needs to be extracted from the scientific literature and structured in order to be exploited by automati...

    Authors: Marco Masseroli, Halil Kilicoglu, François-Michel Lang and Thomas C Rindflesch
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:291
  26. An alternative to standard approaches to uncover biologically meaningful structures in micro array data is to treat the data as a blind source separation (BSS) problem. BSS attempts to separate a mixture of si...

    Authors: Attila Frigyesi, Srinivas Veerla, David Lindgren and Mattias Höglund
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:290
  27. Migration is an important aspect of cellular behaviour and is therefore widely studied in cell biology. Numerous components are known to participate in this process in a highly dynamic manner. In order to obta...

    Authors: Lennart Martens, Geert Monsieur, Christophe Ampe, Kris Gevaert and Joël Vandekerckhove
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:289
  28. In order to maintain the most comprehensive structural annotation databases we must carry out regular updates for each proteome using the latest profile-profile fold recognition methods. The ability to carry o...

    Authors: Liam J McGuffin, Richard T Smith, Kevin Bryson, Søren-Aksel Sørensen and David T Jones
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:288
  29. The biological information in genomic expression data can be understood, and computationally extracted, in the context of systems of interacting molecules. The automation of this information extraction require...

    Authors: Bruz Marzolf, Eric W Deutsch, Patrick Moss, David Campbell, Michael H Johnson and Timothy Galitski
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:286
  30. Direct synthesis of genes is rapidly becoming the most efficient way to make functional genetic constructs and enables applications such as codon optimization, RNAi resistant genes and protein engineering. Her...

    Authors: Alan Villalobos, Jon E Ness, Claes Gustafsson, Jeremy Minshull and Sridhar Govindarajan
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:285
  31. Many important agricultural traits such as weight gain, milk fat content and intramuscular fat (marbling) in cattle are quantitative traits. Most of the information on these traits has not previously been inte...

    Authors: Pavana Polineni, Prathyusha Aragonda, Suresh R Xavier, Richard Furuta and David L Adelson
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:283
  32. Identification of minor cell populations, e.g. leukemic blasts within blood samples, has become increasingly important in therapeutic disease monitoring. Modern flow cytometers enable researchers to reliably m...

    Authors: Joern Toedling, Peter Rhein, Richard Ratei, Leonid Karawajew and Rainer Spang
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:282
  33. The genome sequencing projects have shown our limited knowledge regarding gene function, e.g. S. cerevisiae has 5–6,000 genes of which nearly 1,000 have an uncertain function. Their gross influence on the behavio...

    Authors: Irena Spasić, Warwick B Dunn, Giles Velarde, Andy Tseng, Helen Jenkins, Nigel Hardy, Stephen G Oliver and Douglas B Kell
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:281
  34. Identifying functional elements, such as transcriptional factor binding sites, is a fundamental step in reconstructing gene regulatory networks and remains a challenging issue, largely due to limited availabil...

    Authors: Weichun Huang, David M Umbach, Uwe Ohler and Leping Li
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:279
  35. Proteins are comprised of one or several building blocks, known as domains. Such domains can be classified into families according to their evolutionary origin. Whereas sequencing technologies have advanced im...

    Authors: Elon Portugaly, Amir Harel, Nathan Linial and Michal Linial
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2006 7:277

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